Studies estimate that 1 in 3 women in South Africa will experience domestic violence during their lifetime.

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a critical public health challenge and a significant obstacle to achieving gender equality. To effectively combat GBV, a multifaceted approach that integrates psychological theory, empathy, and community engagement is essential. Addressing GBV is not merely a moral imperative; it is fundamental to the overall health and progress of society.

Understanding the Impact of GBV

GBV encompasses a spectrum of abuses—including physical, emotional, sexual, and economic violence—primarily impacting women, although men are also affected. The psychological repercussions are severe, often leading to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and complex trauma. Survivors frequently encounter substantial barriers to seeking help, including stigma, fear of retaliation, and insufficient resources.

Recent data from the South African Police Service (SAPS) highlights the ongoing prevalence of GBV, with approximately 52,000 reported sexual offenses annually, including rape and other forms of sexual violence. This figure represents a slight increase over previous years. Experts assert that these statistics likely underrepresent the true scope of GBV, as many incidents remain unreported due to fear and a lack of supportive systems. Various NGOs and government initiatives emphasize the urgent need for effective intervention strategies and comprehensive support mechanisms for survivors.

The Role of Kaelo

Kaelo, through its Kaelo Lifestyle programme plays an important role in addressing health and wellness, particularly concerning mental health and GBV. The mental health effects of GBV extend beyond immediate trauma and long-term consequences can include chronic mental health conditions, substance abuse, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships, underscoring the need for ongoing psychological support.

The AskNelson programme powered by Kaelo Lifestyle provides essential support not only for survivors, but also for their family members who may be directly or indirectly affected. Key services offered include:

  • 24/7 Mental Health Support: This includes immediate crisis intervention and informed trauma care, available via telephonic, virtual, or face-to-face counselling. All services are confidential, ensuring a safe space for individuals in distress.
  • Financial and Legal Assistance: Recognising the multifaceted dynamics of GBV, Kaelo provides support in navigating financial and legal challenges, which are critical for survivors seeking stability and security.
  • Referral Systems: Kaelo links individuals to comprehensive support networks, facilitating access to legal, medical, and social services that are vital for holistic recovery.

Through these initiatives, Kaelo continues to cultivate an inclusive culture where all genders are valued and respected. Recognising that no single entity can tackle GBV in isolation, collaborative efforts among various stakeholders are essential for driving meaningful change. Approaching GBV with sensitivity and an understanding of survivors’ unique needs allows for the creation of platforms where individuals can share their experiences. This not only provides valuable insights into the impacts of GBV but also enhances the effectiveness of existing measures aimed at prevention and support.

Thriving in working together to curb GBV

GBV has ruined many lives including the lives of children who were brought up in abusive homes, and families who have lost their loved ones at the hands of abusers. Unfortunately, without initiatives like the AskNelson programme to directly address the impact GBV has on society, it produces a consequential ripple effect.

Addressing gender-based violence requires a coordinated and compassionate response, leveraging the strengths of various organisations and community resources to create lasting change and win the fight against GBV once and for all.

References for Statistics

South African Police Service. (2022). Annual Crime Report.

Medical Research Council. (2020). The Epidemiology of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa.

Victim Empowerment Programme. (2021). Annual Report.

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